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Types of Degrees

Types of Degrees

There are several different types of degrees you can attain. Some degrees take more time to complete than others. See the descriptions and examples below to help you decide which one is right for you.

Certificates and Diplomas
A certificate or diploma can generally be earned in two years or less at a community college, career/technical/business college or some four-year colleges. These programs tend to focus on a particular skill and train you for a specific career. Examples of possible careers requiring a certificate or diploma include paralegal, cosmetologist, welder, chef, and certified nursing assistant.

Associate Degree
Associate degrees can usually be earned in two years (sometimes less) at any community college or some career/technical/business colleges and four-year colleges. You may enter a technical or vocational program and earn an associate degree, or apply your degree toward a bachelor's degree at a four-year college or university. Examples of possible careers requiring an associate degree include dental hygienist, administrative assistant, registered nurse, veterinary technician, and auto mechanic.

Bachelor's Degree
A bachelor's degree, or undergraduate degree, typically takes at least four years to complete at any four-year college or university. Careers that require a bachelor's degree include teacher, engineer, accountant, dietitian and social worker.

Advanced Degree
After attaining a bachelor's degree, you may choose to pursue an advanced degree such as a master's, doctoral, or professional degree. In many cases, an advanced degree can increase your earning potential and job opportunities within a particular profession. The time it takes to complete an advanced degree can be two years or more, based on the type of degree you choose. Examples of professions that require an advanced degree include dentist, lawyer, veterinarian, pharmacist, psychologist, college professor, and doctor.

TIP: Having an idea of your career goals will help you choose which degree and program is best for you. Find out more information on how to plan for a career or use Iowa Choices to conduct a career search now.